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Hands under running water in a round sink; soap dispenser, blue coffee maker and window in the background
© Fritz Berger
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Hot Water in the Camper

These water heaters are not only suitable for hot showers

Camping without hot water is unimaginable. That's why a boiler, therme or combi heater belong in every camping vehicle. Here you can read about the differences between water heaters and how you can prepare hot water even with simple means when camping.


Table of contents


The right water heater for every situation

Whether for washing up or personal hygiene, hot water is a comfort we don't want to do without when camping. For several years now, hardly any large motorhomes have been sold without a water heater. The combined Truma Combi heating/boiler systems can be found in the majority of modern motorhomes, and high-priced vehicles are sometimes equipped with the Alde Compact heating system, which also prepares hot water.

In caravans the hot water situation is somewhat more mixed: the two systems from Alde and Truma mentioned above are also used here, but not as often as in motorhomes. Instead, some caravans are factory-equipped with a therme or a boiler.

And then there are the compact camping vehicles, such as panel vans, camping buses and mini-campers. Hot water is not standard in this class of vehicle. There are two reasons for this.

  1. A boiler or therme takes up a particularly large amount of valuable storage space in a compact camping vehicle.
  2. The demand for hot water is rather low in compact campers. Because there is often no shower in the camper and washing up is rarely done in the camper.

The following applies to camping vehicles of all sizes: depending on your needs and budget, every camper can be supplemented with a water heater. From the electric immersion heater to the gas-powered boiler.


Hot water thanks to the solar shower

Black plastic bag with hose and shower head, white text 'Berger SOLAR DUSCHE 5 GALLONS/20 LITERS'
The solar shower heats water with solar energy. © Fritz Berger

The black water bag is one of the oldest and certainly best-known camping accessories. Its function is simple and, at least in sunny regions, very effective. The black foil heats the water up to 50 degrees in about three hours. You can take a hot shower directly under the suspended bag or you can transfer the heated water into other containers. The solar shower is not suitable for heating coffee or tea water. For one thing, the temperature is not sufficient for this purpose; moreover, the plastic bag is not food-safe. Here you can find the solar shower and other camping showers in the Berger online shop.

light and compact (foldable)

requires neither electricity nor gas

hardly noticeable warming in bad weather

water can only be used for personal hygiene or washing up


Immersion heater (12 volt) heats water

Stainless steel mug with black handle, two red cable clips, coiled metal loop on a cable and a black plug with red tip on white background
The travel immersion heater works with 12-volt power and it hardly takes up any space. © Basic Nature

The operation of the immersion heater is quite simple. When connected to a 12-volt power source, the metal spiral heats up and thus heats the water. The immersion heater works most effectively when you hold it directly in a cup of water. The power of the immersion heater is too weak for vessels with larger capacities. Here you can find the immersion heater in the Berger online shop.

compact unit

operation with battery power possible


not suitable for heating large quantities


Hot water in the kettle

Glass electric kettle with stainless steel base and black handle, boiling water with visible bubbles
Kettles are only recommended as 230-volt models. © Severin

If you only need small amounts of hot water, a kettle can also be helpful. However, most kettles can only be operated with 230 volts. You cannot operate the unit without connecting it to the mains or a powerful inverter. There are also kettles for operation with 12 volt electricity. However, these are relatively inefficient and often need 15 minutes until the water begins to boil. Here you can find various kettles in the Berger online shop.


drinking water boils in a short time


12-volt units are not recommended due to weak performance


temperature cannot be regulated on most units


Therme as a water heater

Silver cylindrical device on two supports, black cable, beside it a small square white housing with a green button; white background
The therme heats domestic hot water with the help of the heating air. © Truma

Truma has developed the therme especially for use in caravans. This is because this water heater heats the domestic hot water with the help of the hot air from the Truma S heater. To do this, the 5-litre therme is connected to the warm air hoses of the heater. If the heating is not in use in summer, the therme can be operated with an integrated 300 watt heating rod (provided there is shore power). Here you can find water boilers and thermes in the Berger online shop.


can be used without its own energy source thanks to passive mode of operation


low capacity, therefore rather unsuitable for showering


Boiler heats hot water

A boiler heats hot water using gas or electricity. Boilers are available in different sizes with a capacity of 5 to 50 litres. Often, appliances are used that can be operated with either gas or 230 volts. However, Elgena also offers electric boilers that only require 12 volts of battery voltage. Depending on the operating mode and energy source, heating to 70 degrees takes at least half an hour.

In motorhomes and camping buses, the Elgena boilers of type M or ME can also be integrated into the cooling circuit of the engine. Thus, the water heats up during the journey via the engine heat. Here you can find various boilers in the Berger online shop.

Cylindrical black housing with white front panel, red round knob, attached black cable and plug; label on the front, two metal studs on top, two small black feet
© Elgena

Elgena boilers are particularly interesting for self-builders, as they are available in numerous sizes. These include the particularly compact pressureless small boiler KB3 with a capacity of 3 litres and an empty weight of only 1.2 kilos.

Black rectangular device with rounded top, silver front panel and connectors on the left side
© Truma

Truma offers its boilers in two different sizes with a capacity of 10 and 14 litres respectively, whereby the larger of the two boilers can only be operated electrically (230 volts). Operation with 12 volts is not intended for Truma boilers. Instead, you can heat the 10-litre boiler with gas. Therefore, the Truma boiler is particularly suitable for motorhomes and caravans that are equipped with a gas system.


different energy sources to choose from


different sizes available

Truma Therme Truma Boiler Gas/Electric Truma Boiler Electric Elgena small boiler KB3 *
Energy source Electricity (optional) Gas / Electricity (optional) Electricity Electricity
Voltage 230 V 230 V 230 V 12 / 24 / 230 V
Power electric 300 W 850 / 1300 W 850 W 200 - 660 W
Power gas - 1500 watt - -
Capacity 5 litres 10 litres 14 litres 6 litres
Empty weight 2 kg 7.4 kg 3 kg 1.2 kg
* Elgena offers numerous other boilers that are beyond the scope of this table. The selection of the listed models and data is not to be understood as a valuation.

Conclusion: Optimal solutions for every hot water demand

In sufficiently large camping vehicles, hardly anyone will want to heat water exclusively with the immersion heater. Nevertheless, all the water heaters mentioned have their raison d'être. Especially those travelling with a mini-camper (e.g. VW Caddy) often have to improvise. And the simplest solutions often prove to be the most efficient.

The choice between therme and boiler depends on the type of heating and the amount of water consumption. For caravans with S-heating, the therme is a sensible and relatively inexpensive addition. However, if you want to take a hot shower, the capacity of the therme is simply too small and you should choose a boiler with a volume of at least 10 litres.

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